Cities rock

March 13, 2011 - One Response

Cities Rock

Cities rock.

Over half the world now lives in cities.

And by 2050, more than 70 per cent will.

This is a good thing.

Cities mean less poverty.

People rarely starve to death in a city.

Urban incomes are always higher.

Access to education, health, water and sanitation are better.

Not to mention access to culture and other people.

Cities, perhaps surprisingly, are also greener.

It’s more efficient to provide food, public transport and local services to more densely populated areas.

City dwellers drive less and shorter distances.

They live in small dwelling that are more efficiently heated.

They use less electricity.

They spend less time in the countryside having an impact on it.

And, crucially, city dwellers have fewer children.

On average, when villagers migrate to the city, their family size drops by at least one child.

This normally falls to below 2.1 children per family, the rate that means the population will remain steady.

By 2050, it’s predicted that there will be 9 billion people in the world.

But if, by then, three-quarters of the world live in cities, the world’s population will begin falling.

Cities are our future.

Cities will be humanity’s salvation.

Cities rock.

If you’d like to find out more about why cities rock, read Doug Saunders blog and listen to the Freakonomics podcast on cities.

 

Munch more mackerel

January 15, 2011 - One Response

Munch more mackerel

Over half the fish we eat in the UK comes from just three varieties.

Cod.

Salmon.

Tuna.

And over 60% of the fish that the nation’s chippies sell is cod.

Cod stocks in the north sea are dangerously low.

So why not try something else?

Something else like…

Mackerel.

Mackerel is plentiful.

There’s loads of it in our waters.

It’s generally fished in a sustainable way.

It’s cheap.

It’s rich in Omega 3s.

And it tastes really good.

Cut the cod.

Munch more mackerel.

This post was inspired by Hugh’s Fish Fight and the TV chef’s campaign to persuade Fish and Chip shops to sell Mackerel as a sustainable alternative to cod. Sign up to the Fish Fight campaign and get involved in the mackerel mission.

Befriend your friend’s friends

January 8, 2011 - One Response

Befriend your friend's friends

There’s a phenomena that sociologists refer to as “triadic closure”.

This is describes the tendency for people to become friends with friends of their friends.

They noticed there’s something especially satisfying with closing a “triad”.

It’s a good way to find a new friend.

You’re more likely to share things in common with a friend’s friend.

But there’s another reason.

If your friends are friends with the people that you’re friends with,

It helps knit the social network closer together.

It makes it denser.

It’s less effort to stay in touch as you’re likely to run into them anyway.

And you hear about them more often.

So if you fancy making some new friends,

And making the relationships with your existing friends stronger,

Try befriending your friend’s friends.

Read more about Triadic Closure on Wikipedia. Facebook’s People You May Know tool works by suggesting triads and so might be more interesting than it appears…

 

Make something. Enjoy it more.

January 2, 2011 - One Response

Make something. Enjoy it more.

There’s something called the “Ikea effect”.

It explains the phenomenon that is the key to Ikea’s success.

If we have to make something ourselves, we end up liking it more.

In Ikea’s case, it’s brilliant at building customer loyalty.

People are more attached to the bookshelf they made themselves than the one they didn’t.

But apparently the same is true of many simple things.

Like… making dinner.

If you make your dinner from scratch, you’re likely to enjoy it more.

Working harder for the end result increases our enjoyment of the final product.

Interestingly, you might also want to eat less of it too.

With something easy to come by, you need more of it to be satisfying.

If you made it, you’re more likely to be satisfied more quickly.

So if you want to feel more satisfied by something,

And enjoy it more

Make it yourself.

Especially if it’s your dinner.

This post was inspired by an article by Jonah Lehrer on Wired.com. You can read more about the Ikea effect on the Harvard Buisness Review.

 

Electricity Showrooms 2.0

November 20, 2010 - Leave a Response

Electricity Showrooms 2.0

Less than 100-years ago, in the 1920s, only 6% of the UK had electricity.

Germany and France were ahead of us with twice as many people connected.

Then in the 1930s, the British Government had a bold idea.

It began building The National Grid.

Everyone would be connected.

It would mean that the UK could be an economic powerhouse of the future.

By the 1950s most British homes were connected to The Grid.

But the main use of electricity was for light.

This was inefficient.

If you’re generating electricity, you really want a steady demand.

With lights, you get peaks early in the morning and in the evening and not much used during the day.

Building power stations and The Grid was a capital-intensive industry.

So the power companies looked for ways to increase demand.

They created Electricity Showrooms.

These were places that demonstrated to people how electricity could be used and encouraged them to buy products that would use it.

Electric irons, electric cookers, electric vacum cleaners, electric fridges…

And so our dependence on electricity began.

Now there’s a new challenge.

The government needs to persuade people to use less power.

Or at least, use it more efficiently.

If we are to build a powerhouse economy of the future,

What kind of showrooms do we need today?

The Secret Life Of The National Grid, a fascinating documentary about the history of The Grid is available to watch on BBC iPlayer.

UPDATE: Sadly the programme has now expired from iPlayer but you can find out all about it on BBC News and find out more about the programme and future repeats on BBC Four.

Work is not a place

September 26, 2010 - One Response

Work is not a place

Work is an activity not a place.

It’s a fact we sometimes forget.

But there are plenty of jobs that can be done from home.

And home working has lots of benefits.

For employees it gives them more time.

The average worker spends an hour traveling to and from work.

If we have more time, we have a better work life balance.

And we can spend our extra hour on more worthwhile things than travel.

Less travel also means less stress.

And less stress has its health benefits.

For employers it can save money.

Desks, heat, light and offices all cost money.

As we look for ways of being more efficient in tough economic times,

Perhaps one of the cuts we could look to make is the office.

For government it can also save money.

The more people traveling, the more roads and other transport you need.

If people travel all at the same time it makes it inefficient and creates a lot of strain on infrastructure.

Today, the average speed of traffic in London is 11miles an hour, the same as it was in 1898.

Home working is also good for the planet.

Less transportation means less carbon pollution.

As long as we heat and light our homes sensibly.

So, as oil prices rise,

As our roads are get more and more busy,

And as we spend less time in our local communities,

We’d be wise to consider that,

Work is an activity not a place.

This post was inspired by Radio 4’s Costing The Earth and their investigation into the benefits of home working which is available to listen again. You can also subscribe to the podcast at bbc.co.uk.

Costa Rica: something to aspire to

September 19, 2010 - Leave a Response

Cost Rica: something to aspire to

Every year, Gallup conducts a survey to find out how happy each country in the world is.

Every year, the top five slots go to the Scandinavian countries and the Netherlands.

This year, the UK came seventeenth.

But perhaps the most interesting result was who came sixth.

Costa Rica.

Costa Rica reported levels of live satisfaction far higher then in the UK.

Their average life expectancy is 78, similar to the USA.

And they use a quarter of the resources that we do in the west.

99% of their electricity comes from renewables.

The government has committed to become carbon neutral by 2021.

They abolished the army in 1949 and invested in health and education instead.

And as a result they have one of the highest literacy rates in Latin America.

So they’re happy than us.

And they use a quarter of the world’s resources that we do.

Costa Rica.

Something to aspire to.

You can see the Gallup happiness survey results here. The New Economics Foundation have combined this data with data on how much resources each country uses to create a Happy Planet Index. You can watch Nic Marks from NEF talking about it and other interesting things on TED Talks.

Don’t blame us for the mammoths

September 19, 2010 - Leave a Response

Don't blame us for the mammoths

For many years, man has been blamed for hunting the might woolly mammoth to extinction.

But it wasn’t us.

New research shows that it was more likely that it was because global warming.

As the ice melted, the mammoth’s natural food sources disappeared.

We weren’t to blame for the mammoths.

But the latest round of global warming is down to us.

So even if we don’t hunt today’s woolly mammoths to extinction, they still may die out because of man.

We can’t be blamed for the mammoths.

But we may well end up responsible for their extinction of successors.

To find out more about the latest thinking on the woolly mammoths extinction, see bbc.co.uk/news.

The magic bullet: make us equal

August 29, 2010 - Leave a Response

The magic bullet: make us equal

Q: How do you make us all better off?

A: Make us equal.

In the UK, the income gap between the top earning 20 per cent and the bottom 20 per cent is over six times.

In Japan, Norway, Sweden and Denmark it is less than four.

Studies of different cultures show that a more equal society means:

Longer life expectancy;

Lower rates of teenage pregnancy, infant mortality and obesity;

Reduced depression and anxiety;

Less crime, violence and imprisonment;

Better social mobility, self-esteem and general well being;

Higher rates of trust.

In fact, if you were to write a list of the biggest social problems, a more equal society solves practically all of them.

And it doesn’t just better the lives of the poorest. Everyone’s lot improves.

So if you’re looking for a magic bullet, this is it.

Reduce the gap between rich and poor.

Make society work better.

Make us all better off.

Make us equal.

To find out more on why equality is better for everyone, read The Spirit Level by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett.

The day we started eating other people’s fish

August 11, 2010 - Leave a Response

the day we started eating other people's fish

4th August.

That was the day we started eating other people’s fish.

In Britain, every year, we catch enough fish to last us for seven months.

The rest we import.

There are two ways we can fix this problem.

First, we need to fish more responsibly.

We are exhausting our seas.

European fish stocks have declined 2% a year since 1993. Our seas produce 90% less fish than they did at their natural peak.

That’s a lot less fish.

If we keep on the way we are there will be no fish worth catching by 2048.

No fish. Ouch.

So…

We need to let nature recover a bit.

If we catch less fish than are spawned, every year there will be more fish.

If there are more fish to breed, there will be more fish to catch.

It’s pretty simple.

Secondly, we need to eat less.

In the UK, we eat 20.6kg of fish a year. The global average is 16.4kg.

If we eat less now, then we will be able to eat fish forever.

We need to pay off our fishy debt.

If we pay off our debt, then we can be self-sufficient again.

And if we’re self-sufficient…

We can stop eating other people’s fish.

When buying fish, buy fish labelled MSC. This means it has been responsibly caught. To find out more about the EU’s fish problem check out the New Economic’s Foundations report on fish dependence. And if you want to see a great, thought provoking and inspiring movie about fish, check out End Of The Line.

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